The Sri Lankan Civil War was a conflict fought on the island of Sri Lanka between two sides. As Sri Lanka is a small island, there were limited places for civilians to escape, resulting in many civilian casualties. The poem "Dulce et Decorum Est" describes the horrors of a gas attack during WWI, showing men suffering and one soldier drowning in mustard gas. It aims to show the reader the reality of war in contrast to the idea that it is glorious to die for one's country. The New York Times article discusses the US invasion of Iraq, beginning with missile strikes in 2003 and the withdrawal of US troops from Iraqi cities in 2009, showing how war resulted in missiles being used against Baghdad